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Thursday, October 27, 2016

Battleships in a Board

Given an 2D board, count how many different battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with 'X's, empty slots are represented with'.'s. You may assume the following rules:
  • You receive a valid board, made of only battleships or empty slots.
  • Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1xN (1 row, N columns) orNx1 (N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size.
  • At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships - there are no adjacent battleships.
Example:
X..X
...X
...X
In the above board there are 2 battleships.
Invalid Example:
...X
XXXX
...X
This is not a valid board - as battleships will always have a cell separating between them.

At first I was thinking to use DFS, but for this problem it would be too complicated. Based on the description, the battleship will only be horizontally or vertically placed, that means two consecutive Xs are from the same ship. Now the only thing we need to do is to go through the board and exclude all those points.


public int countBattleships(char[][] board) {
        if (board.length == 0 || board[0].length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int rows = board.length;
        int cols = board[0].length;
        int rst = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == '.' 
                || (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X')
                || (j > 0 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X')) {
                    continue;
                }
                rst++;
            }
        }
        return rst;
    }


1 comment:

  1. At the first glance, I will traverse the while board and use Union-find to resolve..

    ReplyDelete