Two texts are considered to "match" if they have a common substring of at least length n. Describe an algorithm to determine if two strings are matches.
This is another FB interview question. The reason I am writing this blog is that lots of people are talking about using DP, i.e., find the longest common substring. However, I find it unnecessary and more expensive. I implemented both methods and did some performance test.
//hashset method public static boolean isMatch(String s1, String s2, int n) { if (s1 == null || s2 == null || s1.length() < n || s2.length() < n) return false; Setsubstrings = new HashSet (); for (int i = 0; i <= s1.length() - n; i++) { substrings.add(s1.substring(i, i + n)); } for (int i = 0; i <= s2.length() - n; i++) { if(substrings.contains(s2.substring(i, i + n))) return true; } return false; } //DP method public static boolean isMatch2(String s1, String s2, int n) { if (s1 == null || s2 == null || s1.length() < n || s2.length() < n) return false; int lcs = longestCommonSubstring(s1, s2); return lcs >= n; } public static int longestCommonSubstring(String s1, String s2) { if (s1 == null || s2 == null) throw new NullPointerException("Null string(s)!"); int[][] lcs = new int[s1.length() + 1][s2.length() + 1]; int max = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= s1.length(); i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= s2.length(); j++) { if (s1.charAt(i - 1) == s2.charAt(j - 1)) { lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1; } max = Math.max(lcs[i][j], max); } } return max; }
The hashset method takes O(m + n) time but DP takes O(mn) time. And the memory usage is almost same.
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