There are a row of n houses, each house can be painted with one of the k colors. The cost of painting each house with a certain color is different. You have to paint all the houses such that no two adjacent houses have the same color.
The cost of painting each house with a certain color is represented by a n x k cost matrix. For example, costs0 is the cost of painting house 0 with color 0; costs1 is the cost of painting house 1 with color 2, and so on... Find the minimum cost to paint all houses.
Note: All costs are positive integers.
Follow up: Could you solve it in O(nk) runtime?
Still DP problem. The deduction is:
costs[i][j] = unitCost[i][j] + Math.min(costs[i - 1][0, ..., k]) if j != the color that gets previous min.
costs[i][j] = unitCost[i][j] + secondMin(costs[i - 1][0, ..., k]) if j == the color that gets previous min.
Track the min and second min for each iteration on j.
public int getCost(int[][] unitCost) { int n = unitCost.length; int k = unitCost[0].length; int[][] costs = new int[n][k]; int prevMin = 0, prevSecond = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int currMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE, currSec = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) { if (i == 0) { costs[i][j] = unitCost[i][j]; } else { costs[i][j] = prevMin == costs[i - 1][j] ? prevSecond : prevMin; } if (costs[i][j] < currMin) { currSec = currMin; currMin = costs[i][j]; } else if (costs[i][j] < currSec) { currSec = costs[i][j]; } } prevMin = currMin; prevSecond = currSec; } return prevMin; }
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