There are a row of n houses, each house can be painted with one of the k colors. The cost of painting each house with a certain color is different. You have to paint all the houses such that no two adjacent houses have the same color.
The cost of painting each house with a certain color is represented by a n x k cost matrix. For example, costs0 is the cost of painting house 0 with color 0; costs1 is the cost of painting house 1 with color 2, and so on... Find the minimum cost to paint all houses.
Note: All costs are positive integers.
Follow up: Could you solve it in O(nk) runtime?
Still DP problem. The deduction is:
costs[i][j] = unitCost[i][j] + Math.min(costs[i - 1][0, ..., k]) if j != the color that gets previous min.
costs[i][j] = unitCost[i][j] + secondMin(costs[i - 1][0, ..., k]) if j == the color that gets previous min.
Track the min and second min for each iteration on j.
public int getCost(int[][] unitCost) {
int n = unitCost.length;
int k = unitCost[0].length;
int[][] costs = new int[n][k];
int prevMin = 0, prevSecond = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int currMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE, currSec = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
if (i == 0) {
costs[i][j] = unitCost[i][j];
} else {
costs[i][j] = prevMin == costs[i - 1][j] ? prevSecond : prevMin;
}
if (costs[i][j] < currMin) {
currSec = currMin;
currMin = costs[i][j];
} else if (costs[i][j] < currSec) {
currSec = costs[i][j];
}
}
prevMin = currMin;
prevSecond = currSec;
}
return prevMin;
}
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